Exploring the Many Types of Construction Cranes

Exploring the Many Types of Construction Cranes
Exploring the Many Types of Construction Cranes

types of construction cranes

If you work in the construction industry, you know how important it is to have the right equipment for the job. One of the most vital machines for lifting or moving materials around is the crane.

Cranes are a big investment and there are a lot of options to choose from. Which one is best for your business depends on your unique work requirements.

The good news is that there are only a few main types of construction cranes. The information below lays out the basic details and functions of each. It will help you make an informed decision about the best one to meet your construction needs.

Types of Construction Cranes

Most types of construction cranes fit into two categories: static and mobile cranes. As the names suggest, static cranes stay in one place and mobile ones can move around the construction site or to other sites.

The main difference between the two is that mobile cranes are not limited to a fixed path of motion like static cranes. Most mobile cranes are designed to move to different locations then do the work. But some mobile cranes can pick up materials then use wheels or conveyor belts to move them to another location.

Static Cranes

Static cranes serve different purposes. Here are some of the most common types and their uses.

Tower Crane

Tower cranes are among the most common construction crane types; you often see them along city skylines. They comprise a vertical tower or “mast,” and a load arm or “jib” with a counterweight. This design allows the crane to rotate 360 degrees along the mast, called “slewing.”

Tower cranes come in different variations. Hammerhead cranes are traditional types. Luffing tower cranes have jibs that can move up and down, which affords them a different range of motion and allows them to lift heavier weights.

Overhead Crane

These types of construction site cranes also are called “suspension” cranes, since they have a bar that moves along the top of two beams. They are often permanent structures used inside warehouses or areas with repetitive construction work. One big advantage is that they have a very high lift capacity, upwards of 400 tons.

Mobile Cranes

Mobile cranes integrate into a truck or other vehicle. They generally have some type of telescoping or folding mechanism to make them portable. Here are some of the most common types.

Knuckle Boom Crane

A knuckle boom crane or “articulating” crane is a shorter crane that has a single “knuckle” in the middle of its arm. This allows it to fold back onto the vehicle, making it lightweight and highly maneuverable. These cranes also often have interchangeable attachments for gripping materials.

Grapple Cranes

Grapple cranes have long arms attached to a mobile vehicle. They are great for moving or loading lots of bulky waste, such as garbage or timber. They are intended for high usage, moving small loads from one place to another in a short amount of time.

Find Construction Cranes Near You

Now that you have an idea of the different types of construction cranes, you can decide which ones best suit your industry needs. A reputable retailer should be more than willing to give you further guidance on selecting the right equipment.

Everything Cranes is your source for all things crane-related. We have information on everything from safety to where to buy and sell equipment. Take a look at some of our other posts for more information.


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